A massive Terra Australis Nondum Cognita is shown with equally bold conjecture in the Southern Hemisphere. Both the Northwest & Northeast Passages are shown quite boldly, although based completely upon myth and conjecture. ![]() The coastline of South America includes the extra bulge, which would be removed in state 2 (1585). On the verso, Ortelius mentions in his Catalogus Auctorum that he also apparently had access to and drew upon the world maps by Peter ab Aggere from Mechelen, Sebastian Cabotus from Venice, Laurentius Fries from Antwerp, Jacobus Gastaldi, Gemma Frisius from Antwerp, Guicciardinus from Antwerp, Doco ab Hemminga Frisius, and Orontius Finæus from Paris. The map is drawn from Gerard Mercator's 1569 wall map of the World, Gastaldi's 1561 world map and Diego Gutierrez' portolan map of the Atlantic. The present example is from the earliest state of the map, which can be identifed by the signature of the engraver, Fransciscus Hogenbergus (Franz Hogenberg) below the Cicero quote (center right) and the lack of any evidence of cracking in the lower left part of hte plate. Ortelius' world map is one of the most important and widely disseminated maps of the second half of the 16th Century, forming the base model for a number of other contemporary maps. Nice example of the first edition of Ortelius' famous world map, from his Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, the first modern atlas of the World.The Mystery of Pulau Cendana, Sandal Bosch Eyland, Sandalwood Island or Pulau Sumba.Minyak Kayu Putih, Cajuput Oil, Tea-Tree Oil.Max Havelaar and the Path to Indonesian Independence.Please go to the website below for more information. Many of these maps are referred to in detail in the book The Tasman Map. Presuming Nueva Guinea not to stretch over the 10 degrees south – if this were the case – then the land from 9 to 14 degrees must be separate and different from the other Nueva Guinea.ĭetail from the map of the Pacific Ocean by Hessel Gerritsz, 1622, Bibliothque National de France The text to the left reads – These parts were sailed into with the yacht of De Quiros about Nueva Guinea on 10 degrees westward through many islands and dry banks and over 2, 3, 4 fathoms for full 40 days. Map of the Pacific Ocean, Hessel Gerritsz, 1622, Bibliotheque National de Franceĭetail from that map shows Cape York as discovered by Willem Janzoon and named Nueva Guinea. This 1622 map of the Pacific Ocean by Hessel Gerritsz, the chief mapmaker for the Dutch East India Company, shows the first appearance of part of Australia on a world map, even if it is named as New Guinea. The Voyage of the Duyfken 1606, from the Secret Atlas of the Dutch East India Company, Austrian National Libraryĭetail from the Secret Atlas of the Dutch East India Company, Austrian National Library In March 1606 the Dutch explorer Willem Janszoon in the yacht Duyfken reached the Cape York Peninsula which he considered as part of New Guinea, and it was in October of that same year that Luis Vas de Torres found his way through the Torres Strait. Maris Pacifica, Abraham Ortelius, 1592, National Library of Australia It is interesting that the map shows New Guinea as an island some fifteen years before Torres sailed through the Strait which bares his name in 1606. ![]() The expedition was now down to three ships and had to face a long Pacific crossing with all the crew suffering from scurvy until they finally arrived in the Philippines. This map by Abraham Ortelius shows the Victoria crossing the Pacific. Map of the Pacific Ocean, Battista Agnese, 1544, Library of Congress The great patch of green is of course the clove trees they were looking for in the Spice Islands. During the Pacific crossing the expedition only found two unpopulated islands where they could replenish supplies. This map by Batista Agnese is really interesting because it shows how much and how little is known about the Pacific Ocean at the time of its first crossing by Magellan in 1521. Map of the Straits of Magellan, Jodoc us Hondius, 1606, Leen Helmick Antique Maps In 1520 Ferdinand Magellan and his Armada de Moluccas, on a planned voyage west towards the Spice Islands, discovered the Straits of Magellan and entered the Pacific Ocean. The Pacific Ocean was first sighted on Septemby the explorer Vasco Balboa when he reached the summit of the Isthmus of Panama and viewed its huge expanse.
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