In an embarrassing upset, the other team beat us 47–7.Every Wednesday, the team meets 10am–noon.I attended high school during the years 2004–2008.Let’s take a look at some more examples of how to use the en dash in sentences. When the en dash shows partnerships or combines complex compound adjectives, it’s read silently. The en dash replaces the words “to” or “through” in number and date ranges and time spans. How Do You Use the En Dash in a Sentence? Heavy metal is two words serving as an adjective. Here’s an example of an open compound adjective: heavy metal band. World War II is an open compound adjective describing “era.” By using an en dash instead of a hyphen, you show that “era” connects to all of “World War II” instead of just “II.”Īn open compound adjective is common with proper nouns and just uses a space between words. Here's how to use the en dash with a complex compound adjective.Įxample: My dad is interested in World War II–era weaponry. A complex compound adjective occurs when the compound adjective contains one or more open compound adjectives. We use en dashes with complex compound adjectives. well-dressed student, age-old problem, yellow-spotted leaves.īut some compound adjectives are clearer with an en dash. For most compound adjectives, we combine the words with a hyphen, e.g. Using an En Dash in Complex Compound AdjectivesĪ compound adjective is an adjective made up of two or more words. Incorrect: Route 66 is the most famous east-west route in the US.Ĭorrect: Route 66 is the most famous east–west route in the US. Incorrect: The Dallas-Orlando flight is delayed.Ĭorrect: The Dallas–Orlando flight is delayed. Write connections between locations or ordinal directions with an en dash. Using an En Dash with Connections or Directions The correct punctuation is a hyphen, e.g. Note that you should not use the en dash when someone has two last names. An example of a historical conflict title is the Comanche–Apache battles. When names or proper nouns demonstrate either a partnership or a conflict, connect them with an en dash instead of a hyphen.įor example, in the case of two individuals who share credit for something, you would use an en dash, e.g. Using an En Dash with Conflicts or Partnerships Incorrect: The cable repair man is expected between 11am–3pm.Ĭorrect: The cable repair man is expected 11am–3pm.Ĭorrect: The cable repair man is expected between 11am and 3pm.Įxample: The Cubs beat the Bears with a final score of 21–3. Use an en dash with time spans, following the same rules as date spans. Using an En Dash with Time Spans and Scores ProWritingAid’s real time grammar checker will prompt you if you use an en dash incorrectly. The “from/between” rule can be tricky to remember. Incorrect: The road will be under construction between August–October.Ĭorrect: The road will be under construction August–October.Ĭorrect: The road will be under construction between August and October. Incorrect: The Golden Age of Piracy was from 1650–1730.Ĭorrect: The Golden Age of Piracy was 1650–1730.Ĭorrect: The Golden Age of Piracy was from 1650 to 1730.ĭays of the week and months of the year follow the same rule as above. Just remember not to use “from” or “between” with the en dash date span. It can also be used to represent date spans. The en dash can be used to show number ranges.Įxample: The professor assigned pages 118–130 as our required reading over the winter holiday. Using an En Dash with Number and Date Ranges Let's take a look at each in detail, along with examples. Remember, never put spaces around the dash. On a typical computer keyboard, you can type an en dash using the ALT key plus the code 0150. Hyphens are used for compound words, like self-esteem, or when writing out numbers, such as forty-five. But each dash has specific functions.Īn em dash-the longer of the two dashes-is used like a comma to separate one thought from another in the same sentence. Many people use all dashes interchangeably, or they’ll use two hyphens in lieu of an en dash or em dash. You should not leave a space between the words or numbers when using an en dash. Most often, an en dash is used to represent a range of numbers, dates, or a time frame. It gets its name from being the same width as a capital N.
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